Career Guidance in the Central and South-Eastern European Region
The case of four countries via the lenses of non-governmental organisations
Abstract
National guidance systems cannot be developed and managed without the involvement of a wide range of stakeholders. These include civil society organisations and professional associations representing the professional interests of career guidance practitioners. In four countries in Central Europe (Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Hungary) and South-Central Europe (Romania), such professional organisations in the field of career guidance have been operating for well over a decade.
This study presents the results of exploratory research conducted in the four countries mentioned above by four professional associations of career guidance practitioners. The research aimed to describe and compare perceptions of the role of professional associations in shaping national policies and developing career guidance in each country. This multiphase research was to describe the functioning (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) of four professional associations in relation to their members and national stakeholders to support and improve the dialogue in shaping national guidance systems in four European countries. Clearly, based on our outcomes, professional civil associations play a crucial, however under-resourced, role in career development (lifelong guidance) system development processes, providing at least two important features: advocating for career guidance and supporting the membership and a wider professional audience, such as pedagogists, social workers, and HR specialists, about the rationale of career development.